
Simrad MX500 | 235
Appendix F - Glossary
AIS - Automatic Identification System.
A shipboard broadcast transponder system in which ships
continually transmit their ID, position, course, speed and
other data to other nearby ships and shoreline authori-
ties on a common VHF radio channel.
ALARM
Message by which the navigator signals the occurrence of
an event. The alarm is indicated by an audible tone and/
or a message (or icon) on the display.
ALMANAC
Library of coarse satellite orbital characteristics used to
calculate satellite rise times, set times, angles of eleva-
tion, etc. Almanac data is valid for 181 days.
ALTITUDE
The height of the antenna relative to the WGS-84 elipsoid
and geoidal height.
AMBIENT
Surrounding or encompassing environment.
ANTENNA HEIGHT
The height (over the waterline) in which the antenna is
installed. This value is used in 2D mode only.
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
See BAROMETRIC PRESSURE.
APPARENT WIND ANGLE (AWA)
The angle of the wind as measured on the moving vessel
relative to the heading of the vessel. An AWA of 0° indi-
cates a wind from straight ahead, whereas 180° indicates
a wind from straight astern. An AWA of 90° indicates a
wind perpendicular to the vessel from its starboard side.
APPARENT WIND SPEED (AWS)
The speed of the wind as measured on the moving ves-
sel.
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